Carbon nanomaterials refer to a class of materials composed of carbon in the form of nanoscale structures, such as carbon nanotubes, graphene, and fullerenes. These materials have unique properties and characteristics, such as high strength, conductivity, and thermal stability, making them suitable for a wide range of applications including electronics, energy storage, and composites. Carbon nanomaterials have attracted significant research interest due to their potential to revolutionize various industries and technologies. Researchers are exploring ways to synthesize, manipulate, and utilize carbon nanomaterials to develop new materials and technologies with improved performance and functionality.